The June full moon tonight is also a low ‘strawberry moon.’ Here’s what that means and the best time to see it

The hit 1962 song “Up on the Roof” reminds listeners that when the world is getting you down, “at night the stars put on a show for free.”

While not expressly stated in Carole King and Gerry Goffin’s lyrics, it’s implied that the moon gets in on the action and romance as well.

About once a month, the night sky takes things to the next level with a full moon. June’s offering, which is nicknamed the Strawberry Moon by the Old Farmer’s Almanac, is extra special for those in the Western Hemisphere because its peak will be at its lowest in almost 20 years thanks to a major lunar standstill. Let’s break down the science of it all before we discuss how best to view the nighttime spectacular.

Strawberry Moon: What’s in a name?

The origin of the Strawberry Moon nickname comes from Native American culture and has nothing to do with the appearance of the full moon. The Algonquian, Ojibwe, Dakota, and Lakota people used the moniker because that’s when the delicious summertime fruit is ripening and ready to be picked. This year, because of the moon’s low position and the wildfires in Canada, the orb might actually have a pinkish tint.

Why is the full moon so low this month?

The Strawberry Moon is always low because of the time of year. The orb is always opposite the sun and June’s full moon takes place around the same time as the summer solstice, when the sun is at its highest point.

This year it is even lower because of a recent major lunar standstill. The Earth orbits the sun and the moon orbits the Earth, but in different planes. This 5 degree tilt impacts the appearance of the moon in the night sky. Every 18.6 years, this tilt goes through a cycle of change.

When the moon is in the highest or lowest periods of this cycle, it is called a major lunar standstill.

When is the best time to see the Strawberry Moon?

The Strawberry Moon will reach peak illumination at 3:43 a.m. on Wednesday, June 11. If that seems too early, never fear, you can catch it this evening (Tuesday, June 10) and it will already appear full to the naked eye. There’s no need to lose any sleep.

In fact, thanks to the moon illusion—the phenomenon that makes the orb seem bigger near the horizon because our brains compare it to nearby objects, such as trees and buildings—it is better to view it when it is rising:

• If you are in New York City, this takes place at 8:26 p.m ET
• Moon watchers in Los Angeles should look up at 8:05 p.m. PT.

To find out when the moonrise occurs in your city, use this handy tool from TimeandDate.

Once you know the optimal time, head up on a roof, preferably away from city lights and enjoy the show. Your cares might just drift right into space like King and Goffin promised.