Thailand and Cambodia agree to talk after Trump threat

The recent cross-border escalation has left more than 30 people dead

Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to start talks on a ceasefire. US President Donald Trump had warned that he would not pursue trade agreements with either country if they continued fighting. However, the sides have continued to exchange fire.

A territorial dispute had been simmering between the countries since the colonial era, as an early 20th century French map left some parts of the border ill-defined.

On Wednesday, five Thai soldiers were wounded by landmines in the disputed area, prompting Thailand to allege that they were newly laid. A skirmish ensued the next day that escalated into sustained fighting, with each side accusing the other of provoking the conflict.

Since the start of hostilities, at least 34 people have been killed, including civilians and soldiers on both sides; tens of thousands have been displaced.

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On Saturday, Trump posted on Truth Social that he had spoken with both countries’ leaders and urged an “immediate ceasefire.” 

“We happen to be, by coincidence, currently dealing on Trade with both Countries, but do not want to make any Deal, with either Country, if they are fighting — And I have told them so,” he wrote.

He later added that the countries “have agreed to immediately meet and quickly work out a ceasefire and, ultimately, PEACE.”

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet said on Sunday that his country has agreed to an “immediate and unconditional ceasefire,” adding that Trump told him Thailand had also agreed to halt attacks.

Thailand’s Foreign Ministry confirmed that Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai had spoken with Trump and “in principle” accepted the ceasefire proposal. However, it added that Thailand expected “genuine commitment from Cambodia.”

Despite the statements, the two countries exchanged fire on Sunday. Cambodia accused Thailand of launching a “large-scale incursion” with tanks and heavy shelling. Bangkok countered that a cessation of hostilities “cannot be reached while Cambodia is severely lacking in good faith” and accused the opposing forces of violating humanitarian law.

Meanwhile, Malaysian Foreign Affairs Minister Mohamad Hasan announced that the two countries will hold talks in his country on Monday, adding that Kuala Lumpur should guide the settlement process.